Kutheni le nto uMnyhadala wamaTshayina oneminyaka engama-2,000 ubudala usawonwabisa iHlabathi? ——Masityhile uMnyhadala woMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon

Emazantsi entliziyweni yenkcubeko yamaTshayina kukhoDragon Boat Festival, umbhiyozo ochulumancisayo odibanisa imbali yamandulo namandla adlamkileyo anamhla. Isekelwe kwibali lesibindi kunye noluntu, lo mnyhadala uye wabamba iintliziyo iminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amabini-kwaye uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ihlabathi namhlanje.

Intsomi: Xa ukunyaniseka kwaba lilifa

Ibali liqala ngoQu Yuan, imbongi elumkileyo nethembekileyo yeChu State ngexesha leXesha leMfazwe (475-221 BCE). Ehluthwe lurhwaphilizo lwezopolitiko kunye nokuwela kwelizwe lakhe kubahlaseli, uQu Yuan wenza ukhetho olubi: wazintywilisela kuMlambo iMiluo njengesenzo sokugqibela sokuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene nokungekho sikweni.

-UMsebenzi woHlangulo: Abahlali basekuhlaleni babaleka ukumsindisa kumaphenyane abo okuloba, bebetha amagubu ukuze boyikise imimoya yomlambo nokuphosa irayisi encangathi emanzini ukuze bakhusele umzimba wakhe kwiintlanzi. Nangona babengenako ukumsindisa, umzamo wabo wokuphelelwa lithemba waba yindawo yokuzalwa yezithethe ezibini: ugqatso lwamaphenyane edragoni kunye ne-zongzi (amadombolo erayisi).

Ukusuka kwiSiko leNdawo ukuya kwiNgcaciso yeHlabathi
Into eyaqala njengothumo lohlangulo olundilisekileyo yajika yaba ngumbhiyozo ovuyisayo wamandla kunye nomanyano. Namhlanje, uMthendeleko weSikhephe esibizwa ngokuba yiDragon Boat Festival (owawubanjwa ngomhla wesihlanu kwinyanga yesihlanu—ngoMeyi 31, 2025, kwikhalenda kaGregory) ngumboniso wemibalabala, isandi, nokusebenza kweqela:

1. Dragon Boat Races: Kududuma phezu kwamanzi
- Umnyhadala: Izikhephe ezinentloko yedragoni zithambile zicanda emilanjeni, ziqhutywa ngamaqela ababhexi abashukumayo ngolungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo kwisingqi esikhawulezayo segubu. I-stroke nganye ibubungqina bokuziphatha kakuhle nomanyano, njengoko abasebenzi becula ngesingqi, amandla abo esomeleza isihlwele.
-Ukufikelelwa kweHlabathi: Yintoni eyaqala kwimilambo yakudala yaseTshayina ngoku igubungela umhlaba. Izixeko ezisuka eSydney ukuya eNew York zibamba ubuntshatsheli bamazwe ngamazwe kwiidragonboat, apho iimbaleki eziphuma kuzo zonke imvelaphi zikhuphisana, zidityaniswe ngumoya ochwayitisayo wezemidlalo.

2. Zongzi: Imbeko Emnandi
- Isiko: La madombolo erayisi ancangathi, asongelwe ngamagqabi e-bamboo kwaye afakwe kwi-savory okanye ukuzaliswa okumnandi (cinga inyama yehagu, iimbotyi ezibomvu, okanye imihla), imbeko idini likaQu Yuan. Ukwenza i-zongzi sisithethe esithandwayo sosapho, apho izizukulwana zidibana khona ukuze zisonge amagqabi, zabelana ngamabali, kwaye zingcamle incasa yesiko.

3. Iintsikelelo Herbalkunye neeBonds zoLuntu
-Mugwort kunye neCalamus:Amakhaya ahonjiswe ngala mayeza anevumba elimnandi, ekukholelwa ukuba agxotha amashwa kwaye azisa impilo.
- Amakhubalo ethamsanqa: Abantwana banxiba iingxowa ezimibalabala neebhanti ezisesihlahleni ezibizwa ngokuba “yimisonto enemibala emihlanu,” imiqondiso yokhuseleko nethamsanqa.

Kutheni Lo Mnyhadala Ubalulekile: Ngaphezu Komdyarho

I-Dragon Boat Festival luphawu oluphilayo lwamaxabiso adlula ixesha:
-Ukunyaniseka kwinto eLungileyo:Isibindi sikaQu Yuan sisikhumbuza ukuba simelane nengqibelelo, nangona sijongene nobunzima.

-Umanyano phezu kweCandelo:Amaqela amaphenyane edragoni angqina ukuba impumelelo ifumaneka ngokusebenzisana, kungekuphela nje—isifundo esiluncedo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje njengoko kwakunjalo kumaxesha amandulo.

-Ukubhiyozela iLifa leMveli: Kwihlabathi elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, lo mnyhadala ugcina ukubetha kwentliziyo yenkcubeko yaseTshayina, ukuluka imbali ngoku kwaye imema ihlabathi ukuba lijoyine ibali.

Joyina isingqi seMveli
Nokuba uyavuyiswa kugqatso lwesikhephe sedragoni, uvula i-zongzi, okanye umamele nje intsomi ye-Qu Yuan, uMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon sisimemo sokuba yinxalenye yento enkulu. Sisikhumbuzo sokuba amabali enkalipho, uluntu, kunye nethemba anokuhamba kwiwaka leminyaka—kwaye ukuba amandla omanyano akaphelelwa lixesha.

Ke, xa usiva amagubu ebetha ngoMeyi 31, khumbula:ayilogqatso nje. Lilifa leminyaka engama-2,000 ubudala lokuthembeka, umbhiyozo womanyano, kunye nobungqina bomoya ongapheliyo wenkcubeko yamaTshayina.

Happy Dragon Boat Festival!

-I-Decor Zone Co., Ltd.